The Goldman-Tucker theorem establishes strict complementary slackness conditions for linear programs, if there is a finite-valued optimal solution, then,

x,λ\exists x^*, \lambda^* with strict complementarity (only one of them zero) holding, i.e. not both of x,λx^*, \lambda^* are zero.

#incomplete

related to: Slater condition


References:

  1. A. J. Goldman and A. W. Tucker, “4. Theory of Linear Programming,” in Linear Inequalities and Related Systems. (AM-38), Princeton University Press, 1957, pp. 53–98. doi: 10.1515/9781400881987-005.
  2. https://mathoverflow.net/questions/303071/strict-complementary-slackness-for-semidefinite-programs-with-strong-duality
  3. https://threesquirrelsdotblog.com/2023/06/06/strict-complementarity-of-linear-programs/